By the end of World War II

Before the finish of World War II, the countries of Western Europe all confronted the weights of the post-war economies. If not completely decimated, a country was in disorder and required emotional reproduction. This is the place law based social orders stepped in; entertainment of durable government was essential to the recovery of Western European nations. Inside only a couple of years after the thrashing of Italy and Germany, the European half of the globe bobbed again into a more grounded, more effective society than any time in recent memory. Some call this the Golden Age of the European economy. As human life turned out to be increasingly intricate and hard to deal with, the administration needed to suit to the residents needs and needs. In view of the essential significance of the contemporary social structure, its administration had a vital significance in making the nations work. Europe was utilized to exacting authority over its kin and unpredictability in the manner they handles a nations undertakings was not acknowledged. Europe was an exceptional circumstance however, in light of the fact that it has a long record of customary social control forced over the person by aggregate specialists, particularly the state, and hierarchal strict organizations. Another difficult that was going on in present day Western Europe (pg.21, Crozier) the military developed in size a lot, West European military developed from forty-2,000 to very nearly eighty thousand inside five years after the Second World War. Particularly in the nation of France. With the activist gathering rising big ger than any time in recent memory, the administration was working!with more residents direct, by supporting the working military gathering. One of the principle pieces to making a cutting edge vote based system work was actuating the individuals to need to participate in the administration and have them endeavor to engage with the retouching of the cultural emergency. All post war European nations needed to live through the equivalent expensive circumstance of having to resto

Information and Communication Technology in Travel Agency

Question: Expound on theInformation and Communication Technology in Travel Agency. Answer: In this new universe of innovation, data innovation has been assessing step by step, which impactsly affect the movement organizations. Web has become an indispensable piece of the mankind of this new age, which could assume significant job in the day by day tasks of the cutting edge travel offices. Data and correspondence innovations (ICTs) totally depended on the web and dominant part of the populace are associated with the web these days (Mihajilovic, 2012). This suggestion could help in social affair more clients fascination and Following are the use and estimations of the data and correspondence innovation in the movement offices: It encourages in encouraging forward-thinking costs, item accessibility and the calendars for the clients. Development of Group choice emotionally supportive network (GDSs) and Customer Reporting Standard (CRSs) innovation helps in giving a component of successful reservation framework. Data and correspondence innovation can help make a trip offices in elevating to manufacture confused travel courses, which can help in drawing in more clients. Customize administrations Customer Relationship Management (CRM) framework can help the offices in following the exercises of the customers, which can be advantageous to satisfy the necessities of the clients and offer types of assistance as per the interest (Rubin, Lomazova Vander Aalst, 2014). The Front and Back office tasks have gotten increasingly incorporated by execution data and correspondence advances into the day by day activities of the movement organizations. Vital promoting and the executives can be practiced by actualizing ICTs in the framework (Xiang, Magnini Fesenmaier, 2015). It was being accounted for that usage of CRSs and GDSs was useful in expanding the profitability of the movement organizations, along these lines the greater part of the movement office can utilize it as an estimation and improvement device for the offices. Linkage to a specific conveyance divert can bring about conditions. Advances like Tourmanager, Bistro and numerous others, offer multi-provider and Global offers and value examination between the distinctive travel offices, which can be useful in dealing with the office its spending plan offering for the clients. It could help in assessing and ascertaining the very late offers, flights, lodging offers, and a minute ago offers. It can likewise be useful in giving sightseers nitty gritty data about the portrayal of the tasks that the office could offer them. Videotext frameworks is an innovation that can be utilized as a device by the movement organization so as to interface with the booking and database arrangement of the visit administrators, which isn't a lot of costly and dependable. This innovation improved the customary method of doing tasks. These qualities can be useful in improving the exhibition of the movement organizations and play out its every day activities in viable and effective way. Regardless of this focal points or estimations of ICTs in the movement office, there are sure impediments of this suggestion into the framework, which are; initially, this suggestion needs certain fundamental trainings for the representatives on the most proficient method to utilize these advances (Almunawar, Anshari Susanto, 2013). Also, Integration between the front and back office isn't a lot of compelling and solid. Reservation process framework is a lot of tedious. References: Almunawar, M. N., Anshari, M., Susanto, H. (2013). Creating techniques for manageability: how trip specialists ought to respond in confronting a disintermediation.Operational Research,13(3), 317-342. Mihajlovic, I. (2012). The effect of data and correspondence innovation (ICT) as a key factor of the travel industry improvement on the job of Croatian travel agencies.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(24). Rubin, V., Lomazova, I., van der Aalst, W. M. (2014, May). Dexterous advancement with programming process mining. InProceedings of the 2014 global gathering on programming and framework process(pp. 70-74). ACM. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Data innovation and buyer conduct in movement and the travel industry: Insights from movement arranging utilizing the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 244-249.

Shortcut paragraph main function

The wording of main function questions can be very misleading: after all, they inevitably ask about the main function of a paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole. The thing is, though, you dont really have to really have to deal with the entire passage when trying to answer them. You dont even have to deal with the entire paragraph thats being asked about. In general, you really only have to deal with a few key sentences: most often, the answer will be found in the  first two sentences of the paragraph in question, although in some cases you may need to back up and read the last sentence of the previous paragraph. As always, you should pay special attention to any major transition words (but, however, furthermore, etc.) or interesting forms of punctuation (semicolons, colons, quotation marks)   that indicate the relationship between the preceding idea and the current idea. To reiterate: The first sentence of the paragraph referred to in the question will often not give you the necessary information, so its important that you read the first two sentences. Normally the ACT asks about paragraphs that shift the focus from one idea to another, so be particularly on the lookout for anything that suggests contradiction. Lets look at an example: 2017/2018 practice test, section 3, question #16: One of the main purposes of the last paragraph is to state that the: F.  gashes in the rift valley continue to increase in width. G.  seafloor of Atlantic has cooled. H. entire Atlantic seafloor has issued from the gashes in the rift valley. J. volcanoes on Earth’s dry land have created the newest, youngest pieces of Atlantic seafloor. Strategy: The first thing were going to do is read the first two sentences of the last paragraph. We do not need to consider any other information. Yet, what had seemed so foreign to scientists is an integral part of earth’s very being, for at the ridge our own planet gives birth. The floor of the rift valley is torn; from the gashes has sprung the seafloor underlying all of Atlantic. Its important to stress here that we dont even need to know whats going on in the passage to determine the function of the last paragraph. The paragraph itself provides all the information we need. The first sentence doesnt offer a lot of help, but the second sentence is key (note the semicolon). It tells us that the seafloor of the entire Atlantic has sprung  from the floor of the rift valley, which is exactly what H says.

The Site Formation Processes in Archaeology

Site Formation Processes refers to the events that created and affected an archaeological site before, during, and after its occupation by humans. To gain the best possible understanding of an archaeological site, researchers collect evidence of the natural and cultural events that happened there. A good metaphor for an archaeological site is a palimpsest, a medieval manuscript that has been written on, erased and written over, again and again, and again. Archaeological sites are the remains of human behaviors, stone tools, house foundations, and garbage piles, left behind after the occupants leave. However, each site was created in a specific environment; lakeshore, mountainside, cave, grassy plain. Each site was used and modified by the occupants. Fires, houses, roads, cemeteries were built; farm fields were manured and plowed; feasts were held. Each site was eventually abandoned; as a result of climate change, flooding, disease. By the time the archaeologist arrives, the sites have lain abandoned for years or millennia, exposed to weather, animal burrowing, and human borrowing of the materials left behind. Site formation processes include all of that and quite a bit more. Natural Transforms As you might imagine, the nature and intensity of events that occurred at a site are highly variable. Archaeologist Michael B. Schiffer was the first to clearly articulate the concept in the 1980s, and he broadly divided site formations into the two major categories at work, natural and cultural transforms. Natural transforms are ongoing, and can be assigned to one of several broad categories; cultural ones can end, at abandonment or burial, but are infinite or close to it in their variety. Changes to a site caused by nature (Schiffer abbreviated them as N-Transforms) depend on the age of the site, the local climate (past and present), the location and setting, and the type and complexity of occupation. At prehistoric hunter-gatherer occupations, nature is the primary complicating element: mobile hunter-gatherers modify less of their local environment than do villagers or city dwellers. Types of Natural Transforms View of Point of Arches on the Ozette Reservation North of Cape Alava. John Fowler Pedogenesis, or the modification of mineral soils to incorporate organic elements, is an ongoing natural process. Soils constantly form and reform on exposed natural sediments, on human-made deposits, or on previously formed soils. Pedogenesis causes changes in color, texture, composition, and structure: in some cases, it creates immensely fertile soils such as terra preta, and Roman and medieval urban dark earth. Bioturbation, disturbance by plant, animal and insect life, is particularly difficult to account for, as shown by a number of experimental studies, most memorably with Barbara Boceks study of pocket gophers. She discovered that pocket gophers can repopulate the artifacts in a 1x2 meter pit backfilled by clean sand in the space of seven years. Site burial, the burial of a site by any number of natural forces, can have a positive effect on site preservation. Only a handful of cases are as well-preserved as the Roman site Pompeii: the Makah village of Ozette in Washington state in the US was buried by a mudflow about 1500 AD; the Maya site Joya de Ceren in El Salvador by ash deposits about 595 AD. More commonly, the flow of high- or low-energy water sources, lakes, rivers, streams, washes, disturb and/or bury archaeological sites. Chemical modifications are also a factor in site preservation. These include cementation of deposits by carbonate from groundwater, or iron precipitation/dissolution or diagenetic destruction of bone and organic materials; and the creation of secondary materials such as phosphates, carbonates, sulfates, and nitrates. Anthropogenic or Cultural Transforms The Pompeii of North America, Joya de Ceren, was buried in a volcanic eruption in August 595 CE. Ed Nellis Cultural transforms (C-Transforms) are far more complicated than natural transforms because they consist of a potentially infinite variety of activities. People build up (walls, plazas, kilns), dig down (trenches, wells, privies), set fires, plow and manure fields, and, worst of all (from an archaeological point of view) clean up after themselves. Investigating Site Formation To get a handle on all of these natural and cultural activities in the past that have blurred the site, archaeologists rely on an ever-growing group of research tools: the primary one is geoarchaeology. Geoarchaeology is a science allied with both physical geography and archaeology: it is concerned with understanding the physical setting of a site, including its position in the landscape, types of bedrock and Quaternary deposits, and the types of soils and sediments within and outside of the site. Geoarchaeological techniques are often carried out with the aid of satellite and aerial photography, maps (topographic, geological, soil survey, historical), as well as the suite of geophysical techniques such as magnetometry. Geoarchaeological Field Methods In the field, the geoarchaeologist conducts a systematic description of cross-sections and profiles, to reconstruct stratigraphic events, their vertical and lateral variations, in and outside of the context of archaeological remains. Sometimes, geoarchaeological field units are placed off-site, in locations where lithostratigraphic and pedological evidence can be collected. The geoarchaeologist studies the site surroundings, description and stratigraphic correlation of the natural and cultural units, as well as sampling in the field for later micromorphological analysis and dating. Some studies collect blocks of intact soils, vertical and horizontal samples from their investigations, to take back to the laboratory where more controlled processing can be conducted than in the field. Grain size analysis and more recently soil micromorphological techniques, including thin section analysis of undisturbed sediments, are conducted using a petrological microscope, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray analyses such as microprobe and x-ray diffraction, and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. Bulk chemical (organic matter, phosphate, trace elements) and physical (density, magnetic susceptibility) analyses are used to incorporate or determine individual processes. Formation Process Studies Restudy of Mesolithic sites in Sudan excavated in the 1940s was conducted using modern techniques. The 1940s archaeologists commented that aridity had affected the sites so badly that there was no evidence of hearths or buildings or even post-holes of buildings. The new study applied micromorphological techniques and they were able to discern evidence of all of these types of features at the sites (Salvatori and colleagues). Deep-water shipwreck (defined as shipwrecks more than 60 meters deep) site formation processes have shown that the deposit of a shipwreck is a function of heading, speed, time, and water depth and can be predicted and measured using a set basic of equations (Church). Formation process studies at the 2nd century BC Sardinian site of Pauli Stincus revealed evidence of agricultural methods, including the use of a sodbuster and slash and burn farming (Nicosia and colleagues). The microenvironments of Neolithic lake dwellings in northern Greece were studied, revealing a previously unidentified response to rising and falling lake levels, with the residents building on platforms on stilts or directly on the ground as needed (Karkanas and colleagues). Sources Aubry, Thierry, et al. Palaeoenvironmental Forcing During the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic Transition in Central-Western Portugal. Quaternary Research 75.1 (2011): 66-79. Print.Bertran, Pascal, et al. Experimental Archaeology in a Mid-Latitude Periglacial Context: Insight into Site Formation and Taphonomic Processes. Journal of Archaeological Science 57 (2015): 283-301. Print.Bocek, Barbara. The Jasper Ridge . American Antiquity 57.2 (1992): 261-69. Print.Reexcavation Experiment:  Rates of Artifact Mixing by RodentsChurch, Robert A. Deep-Water Shipwreck Initial Site Formation: The Equation of Site Distribution. Journal of Maritime Archaeology 9.1 (2014): 27-40. Print.Ismail-Meyer, Kristin, Philippe Rentzel, and Philipp Wiemann. Neolithic Lakeshore Settlements in Switzerland: New Insights on Site Formation Processes from Micromorphology. Geoarchaeology 28.4 (2013): 317-39. Print.Linstà ¤dter, J., et al. Chronostratigraphy, Site Formation Processes and Pollen Record of Ifri Netsedda, N e Morocco. Quaternary International 410, Part A (2016): 6-29. Print.Nicosia, Cristiano, et al. Land Use History and Site Formation Processes at the Punic Site of Pauli Stincus in West Central Sardinia. Geoarchaeology 28.4 (2013): 373-93. Print.

Gender And Sexuality Long Essay - 2508 Words

Meghan Kearney Gender and Sexuality Long Essay 4/14/15 The â€Å"50 Shades of Grey† franchise has blurred, or â€Å"grayed† the lines between what is considered acceptable and what is considered sexual abuse. This franchise demonstrated how the social construction of gender roles has played a powerful role in the prominence and reporting of rape, and how the media has come to influence sexual assault cases, it’s victims, and the perpetrators. The media has an interesting portrayal of male and females roles, particularly in film. One specific portrayal of male versus female sexuality was in the book and movie, â€Å"50 Shades of Grey†. In both reading the book and watching the movie, it became clear to me how the gender roles of Anastasia and Mr. Grey†¦show more content†¦The fact that Anastasia agrees to be a submissive and accepts her role just goes to show how engrained these social constructions of gender roles are within society. It has become normalized for the male to be in control and the fema le to just give in to this control and do anything to satisfy the male. While Anastasia is not technically raped at any part of the book or movie, she is assaulted and feels extremely uncomfortable with the situation she is in. Gender roles have been socially constructed, and this plays a major role in society’s expectations from males and females. Gender norms are expectations of how boys and girls should act, including everything from what they should wear, how emotional they should be, or whether they should be passive or aggressive. In â€Å"50 Shades of Grey†, Anastasia is portrayed as a woman with typical female attributes; she has a low self-esteem and is portrayed as weak and unable to care for herself, demonstrating that she needs a man to care for her. She is even forced to sign a contract that requires her to work out four times a week. I thought this was interesting because there is a certain way in which society expects women to look, and by adhering to a strict training schedule, she is forced to give into these expectations and have a fit body that is sexually appealing to men, and specifically Christian Grey who has taken control of just about every aspect of her life. Conflict theorists seem to believe that the social

The Chain Analysis Inbound Logistics on Apple Value

Question: Describe about the Report on Apples Value Chain Analysis for The Global Supply Chain? Answer: Introduction The term value chain mainly refers to the set of activities on the basis of which a company working in a particular industry can avail a competitive benefit to create the shareholder value. The concept of value chain was first introduced by Michael Porter which is at present is increasingly used by various firms to deliver valuable service or product in the market. It mainly comprises of five chain of activities mentioned below: Operations Inbound Logistics Sales and marketing Outbound Logistics Service These activities are not segregated from each other but affect the activity of one another (Jack M Wilson 2013). Supply Chain Management (inbound logistics at Apple) Apple is known for its design and innovation. Its supply chain model has occupied the top rank in the industry and mainly works in the following ways: Concept testing: It mainly includes conducting market research, conducting product diagnosing, assembling of data cost and identifying possible quality defects. R and D: It is based on developing latest technologies, acquiring the business of third party and acquisition of intellectual property licensing. Launch: It mainly emphasizes on resolving backlogs and making demand forecast till the period of 150 days. Quarterly Review: It usually focuses on reviewing inventory level, adjusting the forecast of demand, checking the status of the life cycle of the products, updating the status of latest product development, monitoring current levels of sales and trends of component costs (CS Canada 2013). Pre launch: It basically involves managing issues of production ramp, providing software to latest products, managing commitments of material purchase, raising of orders, determining launch quantity, providing proper levels of inventory and making prepayments to the suppliers. The supply chain activities of Apple not only ensure product quality but also make sure it caters to the requirements of the customers. But at the same time because of these chain of supply activities Apple can face problem in the global market in the event of any economic turmoil. Strength It helps Apple to focus on manufacturing world class products using innovative approaches. It replaces the requirement of innumerable warehouses with the centralized location of California. Weakness It can affect the company during the time of economic turmoil. Company is entirely dependent on its outsourcing partners for the supply of logistical services. Operations Operational management in Apple is mainly based on the following sub-heads mentioned below: Quality management Design of services and goods Capacity design and process Layout strategy and design Location strategy Human resources and job design Inventory management Management of supply chain Maintenance and Scheduling These operations management of Apple evaluate and monitor productivity through different criteria. Diverse activities and global size of the firm are translated to various benchmarks, criteria and standards fort productivity in various commercial areas of the company (IMANET n.d.). Certain productivity criteria in the operational management of Apple are: Productivity of the Apple stores Productivity of the Apply supply chain and supplier Productivity of every employee of the Apple for developing product. It is due to this operational management that Apple has been successful in setting high standards for its products in the market. However, it is because of this operational management it has failed to attract shareholders as it is not ready to share its chunk of its vast revenues with them (Descartes 2014). Strength Helps to maximize the capacity of the workforce to design and develop products. It helps in effective control and tracking of the products of the company. Weakness It prevents the entry of outsiders into its operating system. Not friendly with the share holders. Outbound Logistics Outbound Logistic activities of the company mainly involve storing the finished products in various warehouses and then distribute it in different corners of the world through third party vendors. With the help of this activity it has been easier for the company to store the bulk of its products ranging from iPhones, iPads, and so on in a safe and secured condition and then on the basis of demands these items are released in certain stocks to satisfy the demand of the customers. Strength It helps in smooth accessibility of products to the common users. Enables company to know about the latest choice of the customers. Weakness It makes firm entirely reliant on the third party vendors to ensure proper distribution of its products. Sometimes there is mismatch between ground reports and actual facts. Sales and marketing The marketing mix of Apple mainly denotes how the firm matches its commercial activities as per the condition of the market. It focuses on promotional activities which mainly include: Personal selling Advertising Public relations Sales promotion It uses optimum pricing strategy to sale its products. Though this ultimately involves heavy price of the products but it helps in maintaining the high standard of the firm along with its products. The major benefit of this strategy is that the firm is able to occupy the smaller market share comprising of upper middle classes only. The major disadvantage of such strategy is during any financial crisis it will be hard for it to shift its products to the market of lower income people (IIMB 2014). Strength It helps in developing brand awareness among the customers. It helps in reaching before the target segment of customers much easily. Weakness It can have a disturbing effect on the customers burdened with office works. Excessive advertisement can take a toll on the image of the company. References Jack M Wilson 2013, Apple The Global Supply Chain, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.jackmwilson.net/Cases/Case-Apple-Supplychain.pdf CS Canada 2013, A Strategic Analysis of Apple Computer Inc. Recommendations for the Future Direction, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.cscanada.net/index.php/mse/article/viewFile/j.mse.1913035X20130702.Z001/4304` SERC 2014, The Analysis of Strategic Management of Samsung Electronics Company through the Generic Value Chain Model, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.sersc.org/journals/IJSEIA/vol8_no12_2014/12.pdf Merage 2011, Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apples iPad and iPhone, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://pcic.merage.uci.edu/papers/2011/value_ipad_iphone.pdf IMANET, Value Chain Analysis for Assessing Competitive Advantage, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.imanet.org/docs/default-source/thought_leadership/management_control_systems/value_chain_analysis_for_assessing_competitive_advantage.pdf?sfvrsn=2 Descartes 2014, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.descartes.com/content/uploads/il_digital_june2014.pdf IFIP, Transforming Supply Chains in Digital Content Delivery: A Case Study in Apple, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://dl.ifip.org/db/conf/ifip8/confenis2007-2/NathSS07.pdf IIMB 2014, Supply Chain Management: Value Chain and Value Network Logics, retrieved on 4th February 2016 from https://www.iimb.ernet.in/docs/scmc-papers/Viqar%20Ali%20Baig.pdf

Women in Rap Music free essay sample

To what extent does your chosen subject either perpetuates oppressive gender attitudes/myths, or allows participants involved in it to transcend the limitations imposed by gender/gender myths? Gender Degradation of Rap and Hip-Hop Music Dating back to the eras of the Battles and the Relentlessness, music has always had an affect on the ways that people act, dress, and live their lives. With the arrival of rap and hip-hop music in the mid sasss, new lyrics and cultural values began to spread throughout the radio frequencies of every household and car in society.Rap revived a new form of music a music based upon fast and catchy rhythms that could launch an audience off of their seats, forcing them to dance in the isles of a concert or down the halls of their own home. Yet, with this form of entertainment gaining popularity so quickly, its affects gradually began to take a toll on the ways that individuals lived and perceived life. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Rap Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With lyrics promoting anger, violence, and substance abuse, society began to absorb what is sometimes called the gangster lifestyle. Through lyrics, music videos, and radio airtime, rap and hip-hop music has en able to positively expose the realities of the urban lifestyle, while promoting the degradation of women In a male dominated Industry; where female artists are scarce and are nearly forced to appeal lyrically and physically to males. With the arrival of the music video, rap and hip-hop artists were given the opportunity to express their lyrics in a visual form. Instead of directly relating the videos to some of the lyrics, rap artists decided to film videos that degraded the social and physical status of females in society.In various music videos, it is common or a female to be dressed in merely a bra and panties, dancing around a male for his own entertainment. This nearly nude image, which seems to depict a sense of power among males over females, is highly evident in the m usic video for the song The Thong Song by popular hip-hop artist Solos, formerly of the quartet Drug Hill. In this video, Solos sings about the thongs of women and how they shake it around for men. Not only are the lyrics to this song primarily about the body parts of females, but the video focuses on women of all different races dancing on the beach.Its not he fact that these women are dancing for fun, but it is the fact that these women are merely wearing a bathing suit top and a thong bottom piece. With their butt cracks revealed, the females in this video dance around Siss and other artists in this video. Siss is seen walking down the beach in one scene, Just viewing a line of females with their rears facing his face. Siss seems to have total power over these women, as he does back flips and dances along the sandy beach while grabbing and fondling any females that he chooses.In another particular scene, hip-hop artist Notion is seen toting in a hot tub with four other females; with all four females rubbing and touching the body of the sole male in the hot tub. These Images in the video alone show that women are merely seen as objects of sexual pleasure in rap and hip-hop music videos. The women nearly seem to look Like the slaves of the males, as they provide back rubs and belly dances for the spectators people call men. Not only are females depicted as sexual objects in music videos, but male rappers of their lyrics.In an article focused on the lyrical content of rap music, Victoria A. Brownout of Curve magazine claims that eighty percent of rap music is being performed by African-American males, yet the same percentage of the lyrical content is primarily discriminating against both females and homosexuals. This statistic researched by Brownout shows that even though hip-hop and rap music may have high entertainment value in the market, its true lyrical content is degrading to females, homosexuals, and even the buyer of the album.Furthermore, violence against females is evident within the lyrics of the song Stan by rap artist Mine. Amines lyrics state Shut up pitch! Im trying to talk! Hey Slim, thats my girlfriend screaming in the trunk but I didnt slit her throat, I Just tied her up, see I anti like you cause if she suffocates shell suffer more, and then shell die too. Well, goat go, Im almost at the bridge now Oh sit, I forgot, home I supposed to send this sit out? Amines lyrics depict a disturbing form of violence to society.In the lyrics, the reader can see that the male in the song has tied his girlfriend up, put her in the trunk, and is going to drive the car off of the bridge so that she drowns and suffocates inside the truck (Mine). These disturbing lyrics are a prime example of how females are beat and thrown around in many other rap lyrics promoting violence towards females in Americas society. Females are seen more as the objects of males, rather than individuals that have emotional and physical feelings of their own. These depictions harm the entire character of females and show the distinct weak nesses of abuse among many males in todays society.Along with the promotion of female abuse in the rap lyrics of many artists, one must realize that in a field that is primarily dominated by the men, few women seem o slip through the cracks and enter the rap and hip-hop music industry. In this industry very few females are taken seriously, which is obvious as Marl L. Shelton lists the few successful female rap artists in her article in Popular Music and Society. In her article, Shelton can only list the core of the artists that include TTL, Salt N EPA, Queen Latish, and MAC Late.Along with those four artists/groups, today there are merely three other famous rap artists, including: Missy Elliott, Ill Kim, and Eve. In an industry that is filled with sexist lyrics towards women, it is evident that these male artists wont be taken seriously lyrically. With very few females involved in the industry and males entering it nearly everyday, females remain a heavy minority among the hip-hop industry. Since the lyrics that the males rap about seem to express masculinity among these artists, rap music has taken upon the stereotype of being more masculine. Therefore when women enter the industry, it seems to be unacceptable for them to lyrically express feminine views. Feminine views are rarely seen among the lyrics of males, answering the question that females dont belong in he rap industry because it is the masculine territory of men. Furthermore, with females gradually beginning to work their way into the rap industry, they are forced to repress their true feminine views and produce lyrical content that appeals to males and contains more masculine aspects. Marl L.Shelton makes this evident in her article as she speaks on how women conform to masculine standards and base their lyrics on the idea of gangster rap. Shelton describes the scenes of various female music videos that tend to be based in an urban, crime- ale artist rather than that of a female artist. Along with conforming lyrically and visually to masculine settings, female artists have transformed from being more masculine and fully clothed to the feminine approach of less clothing that targets a male audience. Instead of standing for what they truly believe in, todays female artists direct their image and their lyrics on what will sell rather than what they personally value as an artist. Women rappers are often seen in music videos dressed wearing nothing but underwear, while rapping lyrics directed towards males. In the Eng How Many Licks by Ill Kim, the chorus talks about how many licks it is going to take the male to get to her the center of her body. The song also is filled with moans and sexual content that appeals to the sexual pleasures of males rather than to the artists own feminine satisfaction.Ill Kim focuses her song about various men that she has had sexual experiences with, degrading herself to the public, risking her image in an attempt to sell records rather than to promote the power of females. Even though women tend to be a source of degradation in hip-hop and rap music, his genre positively exposes the realities of the urban lifestyle. Rap music effectively shows the con ditions of the hood and helps to open the eyes of the listeners that life for everyone isnt easy and worry-free. In the song Changes by Outpace Shaker, the rapper illustrates an image of the common inner-city urban street.In his lyrics, Shaker describes a scene where white and blacks are enemies, and crack sellers are around every corner. Yet, even though these lyrics talk about the violence in the streets, it talks about needing to make a change within the society. Shaker raps We deed to make changes, Learn to see me as a brother instead of two distant strangers. And tats how its supposed to be. How can the devil take a brother if hes close to me, uh, I love to go back to when we played as kids, but things change, and thats the way it is. In the previous lyrics Outpace is encouraging peace within the community. He is encouraging whites and blacks to see each other more as individuals rather than two different enemies, but in the end he says that is Just the way the life is (filled with hatred). The ability that the rap and hip-hop genre has to expose how life really is in he ghetto not only can promote change, but it helps to show people of all socioeconomic backgrounds that life everywhere isnt truly kosher.Many of the rap lyrics composed by various artists focus on the neighborhoods that they live in, not generally depicting masculine views, but talking about how harsh urban life really is. As rap music continues to remain a top the music mainstream, new rappers continue to emerge daily from both the suburbs and the inner-city. With different tales to tell, rappers continue to conform to the ghetto image of the urban society. Yet, lyrically, rap music continues to express similar lyrics of female degradation and violence.And as the years pass, it is likely that more female artists will l and inside the rap and hip-hop music industry. Where violence is constantly being depicted, very few songs tend to express the true realities of urban life, limiting the views of people to only those of degradation towards women. And as long as the rap industry continues to remain popular among consumers, the lyrical content within the songs will never change; helping violence, hatred, and sexism survive in a society that is striving for change.

How to Write a University Essay

How to Write a University Essay A lot of university students have troubles in writing university essays. There are a lot of tips on how to write an excellent university essay assigned by professors and teachers. We can provide you with essential university essay writing tips. University and college essays are typical in many ways. They are assigned for the same reasons and in the same forms. However, there is a difference in the degree of complexity. The first four years in College or University when you are studying to get a bachelor degree, students have the same level of complexity. You will be taught to solve different problems and analyze many cases, but it won’t be more difficult than in the College. However, University offers several kinds of degrees in various spheres, such as master’s degrees and doctoral degrees, which requires an additional year of study. When you apply for this other year, the tasks become much more complicated than before. Not only tuitions are higher as well as responsibilities for your education, problems, and requirement for their solutions are higher either. The essay will need more time and efforts to just solving the problem. To be a successful student you will need to be a master of writing and analysis. To complete a successful university essay you should: Apply critical thinking process; Be good researcher; Be good writer; Know the material; Think creatively; Manage your time wisely; Return your essay on time. We have already helped many University students, and we are here to help you as well. Don’t hesitate. Let us become your remote assistant. Be prepared for your classes and receive good grades! With us, it is so simple! Our academic writers entirely know how to write university essay papers. For writing at university level essay, you need to be expert in the language of composition apart from being aware related subjective issues. Some of the areas you need to be aware of are: Details of topic and its academic requirements Prospective criticism on the essay from your teachers and evaluators Awareness of copyrights, proprietary issues, and plagiarism How to Write a University Essay How to write a good university essay is still a mystery for many. Writing an essay for university is more like an intellectual work than a physical labor that is why many are quite upset when given a task to write a university essay by their teachers. For writing at university level essay, you need to be expert in the language of essay apart from being aware related subjective issues. Some of the areas you need to be aware of are: Details of topic and its academic requirements Prospective criticism on the essay from your teachers and evaluators Awareness of copyrights, proprietary issues and plagiarism Good university essay writing skills, ability to explore related issues, an inquisitive mind and willingness to work hard are some additional requirements as well. To write a university essay you need to be more innovative, thoughtful and curious so that you could apply the concept properly without any technical problem. University essay needs an intensive bibliography and in text citation. So when you write a university essay you must have proper information about latest academic writing styles. Some of the writing styles followed by universities these days are APA Style, MLA Style, Turabian Style, Chicago Style, Harvard Style and ASA Style. If you don’t have any information about plagiarism issues, you cannot write a university essay. For any support or guidance on how to write a college, school or university essay; you can visit customwritings.com and find solutions to your essay needs.

Business Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Business Project - Essay Example In many cases, the solution of transferring part or all the production units in developing countries appears as the most appropriate corporate decision at least for a specific period of time. It has to be noticed that in accordance with the World Economic Outlook (2002, 82) ‘trends and cross-county differences in corporate indicators reflect a variety of country-specific institutional and macroeconomic factors, as well as industrial specialization and firm size’. In other words the decision of ‘relocating’ in a new commercial market has to based on several elements which all must be thoroughly examined before the beginning of any relevant process. The existence of factors that may not have been taken into account when deciding this option can delay the development of the relevant plan and in many cases can even lead to its cancellation. China has proved to be a place that can help the companies to survive – at least on a short term basis – and to develop their level of production while the cost involved is low. Specifically regarding the particular issue MacMurray (1994, 68) stated that ‘as Chinas enterprise reform movement accelerates, MNCs will need to closely monitor the evolution of the industries in which they participate and seek a deeper understanding of the emerging competitors and acquisition candidates in each’. In other words, relocation in China can be an appropriate solution for many corporations however all parameters have to be examined thoroughly in order to assure that in the future the company will continue to have the same benefits or at least that this decision will not be proved to be ‘fatal’ for the firm’s survival. This paper examines the ‘viability’ of a relevant decision which refers to a German automobile company, Omega Motors Gmbh. The company decided to transfer part of its production unit to China at least for a few years in order to examine if suc h a decision could help it to reduce its costs and to

English paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English paper - Essay Example In The Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Chronicles of Narnia series, both J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis created a world where good and evil clashed. The flow of the stories draws a great deal of parallelism in Christian faith. In both stories, we witness how evil corrupts good men and women and how temptation can cloud the mind and wreck havoc on the soul. Perhaps the most logical explanation why these great writers wrote the stories the way they are is because of their strong Christian influences. Born in Africa in 1892, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was introduced to Catholicism by his mother, who converted when he was 8 years old but then died only four short years later (de Koster, 2000). He remained close to the church throughout his life and this Catholic influence is perhaps one reason for his emphasis on the concept of original sin and the fall of man within his trilogy. In The Lord of The Rings, the story was centered on the idea that a ring was a source of evil. In the Christian bible, the story of the ring can be considered as an analogy of the apple in the Garden of Eden. All throughout the story of the Lord of the Rings, the recurring theme of temptation and corruption versus natural source of good was present. The Hobbits to resist pull of the One Ring better than the humans presumably because the humans had already fallen o ut of the Garden of Eden and therefore have already demonstrated a greater susceptibility to evil. As evidence of this claim that humans are more susceptible to corruption of the senses, Boromir was easily seduced by the ring as compared to Frodo. However, since the Hobbits remain connected in some distant way with humans and are susceptible to the ring if exposed to it for long periods of time, which can be seen in both the Gollum and in Frodo Baggins (Tolkien, 1991). The character of Fodo represents a great conflict between good and evil. The

Evaluate the effectiveness of substitutes for leadership Essay

Evaluate the effectiveness of substitutes for leadership - Essay Example One type of these factors is that of substitutes, which comprise subordinate, task, and organization characteristics. Subordinate characteristics can reduce the need for a leader because their instructions are either irrelevant or do not add value to the workplace. If employees have prior experience or training, then they likely possess the needed skills and knowledge to perform a task without input from a superior (Yukl, 2008, p.236). One example of a profession that would make use of this is that of professional sportsmen. Once they are able to perform to a high standard of play, the effectiveness of a leader, or coach, lessens. What highly skilled people like this need is a type of manager to get them to perform to the best of their abilities consistently. Task characteristics often don’t require a leader simply because of the mundane nature of the job. Low skilled labor jobs are likely to make leaders ineffective because employees are able to guide themselves. Feedback may still be an important part of a job, but it is not necessary for a leader to do this. It may be that a technologically advanced system can judge an employee’s work, or peer review could provide feedback from fellow employees. The key premise to this type of substitute for leadership is that subordinates are able to follow instructions by themselves and are high motivated individuals (Yukl, 2008, p.237) Organizational characteristics also can be used in place of a leader because the organization as a whole is more efficient than one person. Once employees because used to a company’s organizational structure and daily work tasks, there are many things that can be completed without consulting top management first. Also, the concept of team work can be enhanced so that group discussion can occur horizontally rather than vertically. Despite the number of leaders decreasing, the initial concept of what a leader was

Thinking Outside the Box Essay -- Biography, Albert Einstein

Thinking Outside the Box Imagine all the things one encounters during everyday life. Try to also imagine being a person who cannot stand not knowing how those things work. This was the kind of unique person that Albert Einstein was. His obsession with how things worked began when his father, Hermann Einstein, gave him a compass. The fact that the magnetic needle behaved as if influenced by some hidden force field, rather than through the more familiar mechanical method involving touch or contact, produced a sense of wonder that motivated him throughout his life (Isaacson 13). Einstein’s different way of thinking is one explanation for his vast knowledge. Albert Einstein’s accomplishments during his lifetime have greatly influenced today’s science world. Albert Einstein had a considerably normal childhood. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. He had a younger sister named Maria but the family called her Maja. She was born in November 1881. When Einstein met his baby sister for the first time he had mistaken her as his new toy. His response was to look at her and exclaim, â€Å"Yes but where are the wheels?† (Isaacson 11). His father, Hermann Einstein, was a Jewish businessman who had a knack for math and whose job required him and his family to move frequently. Since Hermann was a businessman, Albert’s parents were considered middle-class Jews (Brita. Einstein’s mother, Pauline, was a homemaker and an accomplished pianist. Since Pauline had a love for music, naturally she wanted her son to have one as well. She arranged for Albert to take violin lessons. He was hesitant at first, but that quickly changed when he first heard Mozart’s sonatas. Music became both magical and emotional to him (Is aacson 14). When Einstei... .... He continued to exam the brain and came to the conclusion that Einstein had more brain cells than the considered normal amount (Bragg 156). It is still not definite if that is the cause for Einstein’s excessive knowledge. Albert Einstein was a man of many traits. He was wacky, eccentric, and sometimes a loner. He felt no desire to dress the part of a scientific genius. Sweatpants and a hooded jacket always sufficed. His accomplishments and achievements inspired many scientists to venture off into the unknown with hope of finding new information. Although some considered his nontraditional lifestyle a hindrance, he pushed through the inevitable and continued on with his life. There is no question that Albert Einstein is still the most influential scientist of the twentieth century or that his accomplishments have greatly influenced today’s science world.

Industrial Instrumentation On Load Cells Engineering Essay

Load cells are detectors which are used to mensurate the degree or force per unit area by change overing the force ( torsion or mass ) into electrical signals and so these signals are displayed by the show unit to demo the degree or force per unit area. Load cells are besides known as burden transducers. In dictionary, a burden cell is known as â€Å" weight mensurating device necessary for electronic signal that displays weight in the signifier of figures. † Load cells can be classified harmonizing to their operations: Load cells that utilize liquid force per unit area or air force per unit area. Load cells that utilize snap. Load cells that utilize a magnetostriction or piezoelectric consequence. The strain gage burden cell is the largely used among the all sorts of burden cells. Therefore, when we say â€Å" burden cell, † we are largely mentioning to strive gauge burden cells. Although there are many other measurement devices, such as piezoelectric detectors, magnetostrictive detectors, electrical capacity detector and other detectors.1.2-Types of Load cellsStrain gage burden cells Tension burden cells Pneumatic burden cells Hydraulic burden cells Shear Load Cells Compression Load Cells Bending Load Cells Ringing Torsion Load Cells Pancake Load Cells Single Point Load Cells1.3-Strain Gauge Load CellsThis is a type of burden cell which is usage to mensurate the degree of any storage vas.1.3.1-Working ruleWhen force per unit area is applied on a music director its length alterations due to which opposition of the music director alterations and relation to the alteration in opposition show unit displays the alteration in degree.1.3.2-Construction and workingA strain gage is consists of a long length music director which is arranged in zig-zag manner on the flexible membrane which is exposed to the applied force per unit area country. This music director is connected in a wheat rock span as a resistance and when force per unit area or weight is applied on the membrane which is connected to the music director it gets stretched and due to stretching the length of the music director alterations and due to alter in length the opposition of the music director additions. These are normally four or a multiple of four, are connected into a wheat rock span constellation in order to change over the really little alteration in the opposition into the suited electrical signal. As these gages are combination of mechanical and electrical constituents so the mechanical parts are located at the site but electrical parts are in the control suites due to their environmental and temperature sensitivenesss. And the wires used for the transmittal of the signals besides have their ain opposition so that opposition besides considered during their building. The accommodation and arrangement of the strain gage burden cell in the wheat rock span and its working phenomena is shown in the undermentioned diagrams. Strain gage burden cells are placed at the underside of the vass largely to mensurate the degree of the column or vas. 00204.png Figure Figure 00205.png1.3.3-AdvantagesStrain gage burden cells are used in automotive industry to look into the structural public presentations of the stuff used in doors, goons, short pantss etc. Strain gage burden cells can be usage for weighing intents. Strain gage burden cells can besides be usage for stuff testing in procedure industry besides. Strain gage burden cells are besides used in tensile trial machines as a major constituent. Strain gage burden cells truth is 0.07 % of the rated capacity Strain gage burden cells can be used for both enlargement and compaction. Strain gage burden cells are less dearly-won so largely used in the industry.1.3.4-DisadvantagesStrain gage burden cells require uninterrupted electric energy for the production and show of signals. Strain gage burden cells besides requires an elaboration circuit for the coevals of end product show because the signals produced by the gage itself are of really much low electromotive force about in milli Vs. Strain gage burden cells can non be used for the force per unit area measuring of extremely reactive or caustic stuffs because they can damage the gage. Strain gage burden cells can non be used for the measuring of really high force per unit area if the stop usage is of plastic.1.4-Tension Load CellsThis is another type of burden cell which is besides usage to step to the degree.1.4.1-Working PrincipleIt consists of a vibrating wire transducer, fixed in a thick-vessel metallic cylinder, designed to supply a extremely stable and sensitive agencies of supervising tensile tonss in weighing systems, like procedure weighing systems and batch systems. As the applied burden additions on the burden cells the force on the internal vibrating wire besides increases by altering its tenseness, and therefore the resonating frequence of the vibrating wire. The frequence is measured and relative to the applied weight.1.4.2-Construction and workingThe chief portion of this burden cell is strain gauged stop which is for good secured in the transducer shell. The transducer is fitted with a metallic oculus leting in line connexion to the deliberation system, and a metallic hook, attached to the sensitive stop, provides a agency by which weight is applied in a suspended manner. The burden cell is vented to the ambiance to extinguish barometric effects for the upper limit or optimal truth. The signal overseas telegram which is attached to the burden cell is connected with the control room where these signals can be monitored. Figure There are besides some Thermistors placed inside its shell which are used to mensurate the temperature of the working fluid or vas. Degree centigrade: UsersAlY RaZaAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.WordUntitled.png1.4.3-AdvantagesThe chief advantage of the tenseness burden cell is that it is extremely sensitive and stable. As it is a vibrating component wire detector and its end product is frequency so it is non affected by the alteration in the overseas telegram opposition and therefore long signal overseas telegrams are non jobs. The frequence of the vibrating wire is measured by either the portable read-out box or informations lumberman. So it can give more accurate readings. The end product signal scopes in the electromotive force from 0 to 5 Vs so there is no elaboration unit required and therefore the cost lessenings. The rated capacity of the tortuosity burden cell is from 10 kilograms to 15 kilograms. The truth of the tortuosity burden cells is A ±0.1 % The temperature ranges for the working or operation of the tortuosity burden cells is -20A °C to +80A °C. Such types of transducers have about zero impetus and have besides really low consequence of temperature on its truth.1.4.4-DisadvantagesThis type of burden cells can non be used for high temperature fluids to happen degree or weight of fluid incorporating column. This type of burden cells can non besides be used for high capacities or for big armored combat vehicles column or weight measurings. This type of burden cell is extremely affected by the high temperatures due to its sensitive nature of the detection wire.1.5-Pneumatic Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which are usage to mensurate the weight in the industry and these are used for low capacity.1.5.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burden cells works on â€Å" the force-balance rule. †1.5.2-The Force-Balance PrincipleThe inertial force produced by a seismal land gesture shifts the mass from its original equilibrium place, and the alteration in place or speed of the mass is so interpreted into an electric signal. This rule is for low scope burden cells. For long scope burden cells the inertial force is balanced with an electrically generated force so that the mass moves every bit low as possible.1.5.3-Working of pneumatic burden cellThis sort of burden cells consist of a detection component which is exposed to the site or the vas of which force per unit area or lying unstable weight is to be measured. And in this sort of burden cell the force reassigning medium is air as comparison to the any other fluid in instance of hydraulic burden cell. When force is applied by the lying fluid on the feeling portion of the burden cell it transfers this force to the inside air and so this force is applied on the potentiometer which is placed in the wheat rock span. As the force is applied on the feeling portion of the burden cell the opposition of the variable opposition potentiometer alterations due to this force and therefore the possible equilibrium between the oppositions is disturbed and this shows the magnitude of the applied force on the feeling component by exposing it on the show unit. Figure pneumatic.gif Another technique which is largely used in such sort of burden cells is the use of the piezoelectric crystals. In this sort the detection component transportations applied force to the interior fluid ( air ) and it imparts this force on the crystal. And due to the application of the applied force on the crystal by agencies of air its construction gets disturbed and due to disturbance in the construction the possible across the crystal alterations and this alteration in the possible across the crystal is detected by the voltmeter and so this electromotive force is converted into weight of force units and displayed on the exposing unit. Most of the clip wheat rock span is used for this sort of burden cell and there is merely variable resistance largely used while other resistances in the wheat rock span are of fixed opposition.1.5.4-AdvantagesThey are largely used on smaller tons when safety and protection are of premier concern. They are better in truth as comparison to the hydraulic burden cells because there is no alteration in the denseness and truth of the fluid being used for the transportation of applied force. They besides preferred on the hydraulic burden cells because there is no usage of liquid in these sorts of burden cells. These types of burden cells are inherently explosion cogent evidence and insensitive to temperature fluctuations. As they contain no fluids so there is no job of taint of the procedure if the stop gets ruptured. Pneumatic burden cells are besides used to mensurate little weights that depend upon cleanliness and safety.1.5.5-DisadvantagesThe chief disadvantage of these types of burden cells is that they can non be used for high measure measuring. Although they are really resistive to the temperature effects but their truth even acquire disturbed at really high temperature.1.6-Hydraulic Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which are used to mensurate the magnitude of the applied force and their transition to the electric signals and its digital show.1.6.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burden cells besides work on â€Å" the force-balance rule. † The difference between the pneumatic burden cell and hydraulic burden cell is merely the transferring medium. In instance of pneumatic burden cell the force reassigning medium is air while in hydraulic burden cells the force reassigning medium is largely liquid or incompressible oil which is besides known as break oil.1.6.2-Construction and workingHydraulic burden cell consists of a fluid which act as a force reassigning medium and a piezoelectric crystal which is usage to change over this applied force into possible difference and so there is an agreement for the transition of this possible difference in footings of weight or force per unit area. There is a stop which is usage to feel the force exerted from the external side and the whole shell in which this complete cell is enclosed. When the force per unit area or weight by the vas or column is applied on the stop of the burden cell it sense that force and so transportations this force to the fluid which is filled in the shell of this burden cell. Then this force is transferred to the piezoelectric crystal by the fluid or oil and this oil transfers this force by the Pascal ‘s jurisprudence. So when the force is transferred by the oil it disturbs the internal construction of the piezoelectric crystal and due to this alteration in the construction of the piezoelectric crystal a possible difference is generated across the piezoelectric crystal. This possible difference is detected by the electric sensor and electric signal is transferred to the show unit to expose the magnitude of the applied force, weight or force per unit area. Figure Hydraulic.gif1.6.3-AdvantagesThese are largely use to happen the weight of the stuff in the storage armored combat vehicles, bin or hopper. The end product given by these types of burden cells is additive and largely unaffected by the sum of the filling fluid ( oil ) or by its temperature. If the hydraulic burden cells have been decently installed and calibrated so truth is largely within 0.25 % full graduated table or better and this is acceptable for most procedure weighing applications. As these types of burden cells have no electrical constituents therefore it is ideal for usage in risky or caustic countries. For more accurate measuring, the weight of the armored combat vehicle should be obtained by turn uping a burden cell at different points and summing their end products.1.6.4-DisadvantagesOne disadvantage of this type of burden cell is that the elastomeric stop limits the maximal force that can be applied on the Piston or stop to about 1,000 psig. Electronic pari-mutuel machine is required in instance of acquiring more accurate reading by summing the readings of the single burden cells. Another disadvantage of hydraulic burden cell is that they are expensive and are complex to utilize.1.7-Shear Load CellsThis is another type of burden cells which is usage to mensurate the weight or the degree of the column incorporating fluid or some stuff.1.7.1-Working PrincipleThis type of burden cells works on the shear of the web. A web of an elastic stuff is inserted at some degree in the vas or storage armored combat vehicle and a shear emphasis exerted by the unstable column stretches the web harmonizing to the burden of the unstable column. Therefore by mensurating the shear emphasis the degree or weight of the fluid in a column can be measured.1.7.2-Construction and workingThis type of burden cells consists of a web and a frame which is movable and the web is fixed with this frame. There are strain gages which are straight connected with this web and step the weight or degree of the column by mensurating the shear emphasis exerted by the liquid nowadays in the column on the web. As the web is inserted in the liquid column, liquid exerts the force on this web as this web is stretchy and elastic so it gets stretched and this stretched province of the web is sensed by the strain gages. This web is inserted in the liquid column perpendicular to the axis of the column. Then strain gages transfers the mensural value of the shear emphasis exerted by the tallness of the liquid column to the electrical transducers which converts it into electrical signals and so transmits it to the show unit to expose the mensural value of the weight in footings of degree or force per unit area as we required. Figure1.7.3-AdvantagesShear burden cells are popular now for all type of mediums and for high capacities. Shear-web is non limited to merely beam constellations. Shear-web detection component is besides being used by high capacity BSP and USP in a more complex manner. Shear burden cell engineering is besides being used in rearward transducers. Shear tonss cells can readily be sealed and can be protected from the environmental effects.1.7.4-DisadvantagesShear burden cells have comparatively little sensitiveness at the burden point so can non be used for little graduated table measurings. Shear burden cells are expensive as comparison to the strain gages. Shear burden cells are delicate merely because of the web which is really delicate and can be easy damage due to overload fro few minutes even.

Dialogue Activities for ESL Students

Practicing dialogues is a great way for English students to test their skills and develop a better grasp of the language. Dialogues are useful for a number of reasons: Dialogues provide models on which students can base their own conversations.Dialogues force students to focus on language production in a way that helps them practice correct usage.Student-created dialogues can be used to encourage creativity.Dialogues can be used as a basis for listening to comprehension exercises. Using dialogues  to help students develop their  conversation skills  is a  common practice in most English classes. There are a number of different ways to go about incorporating dialogues into classroom activities. The suggestions below encourage students to role-play and practice new tenses, structures, and language functions. Once students become familiar with these new language elements, they can then use the dialogues as models to practice writing and speaking on their own. Vocabulary Exercises Using dialogues can  help students become familiar with standard formulas used to discuss different topics. This is especially helpful when practicing new idioms and expressions. While these expressions might be easy to understand on their own, introducing them through dialogues can help students immediately put the new vocabulary into practice. Divide students into pairs and give each pair a topic to talk about. Challenge each student to incorporate a few given idioms or expressions into their dialogue before time runs out. Gap Fill Exercises Dialogues are perfect for gap-fill exercises. For example, take a sample dialogue and delete keywords and phrases from the text. Choose a pair of students to read the dialogue to the rest of the class, then ask the other students to fill in the missing words and phrases. You can also have students create their own sample dialogues and quiz each other to see how well they can fill in the blanks. Dialogues for Role-Playing and Acting Having students  write dialogues for short scenes or soap operas helps them focus on correct expressions, analyze language, and develop their writing skills. Once students have completed their scripts, have them act out their scenes and skits for the rest of the class. Dialogue Dictations Have students write sample dialogues for popular TV shows such as The Simpsons or The Office. Alternatively, write a script together as a class, and have each student be responsible for a particular character. This exercise gives students time to  pay attention to details as the plot moves forward. Memorizing Dialogues Have students memorize simple dialogues as a way to help them improve their vocabulary skills. While old-fashioned, this type of rote work can help students build good habits as their English skills improve. Open-Ended Dialogues Create sample dialogues that show the words of only one speaker, then have students complete the dialogues using a list of responses youve provided. Another variation is to provide only the beginning or end of a sentence for each speaker. Completing this type of open-ended dialogue can provide a bigger challenge for upper-level English learners. Recreating Scenes Have students re-create their favorite scenes from different movies. Ask a group of volunteers to act out a scene in front of the class, then compare their version to the original.